Drug test
innocence
The problem
The map
The stories
take action

Every day, ordinary people are harmed by unreliable drug tests

image

Experience their stories through their eyes

"AT A ROADSIDE STOP"
1
car illustration

IT IS 2010. YOU ARE DRIVING THROUGH HOUSTON WHEN YOU SEE A HPD PATROL CAR FLASHING THEIR LIGHTS AT YOU

YOU PULL OVER, CONFUSED, BUT YOU ATTRIBUTE THE POLICE STOP TO NOT SIGNALING WHEN CHANGING LANES ON THE RELATIVELY EMPTY ROAD.

When asking for your license and registration, the officer sees a white substance on the center console of your car.

THE LIQUID
TURNS BLUE

You explain that these are white crumbs from a pastry you've been eating,

but he suspects the crumbs are crack cocaine and performs a field drug test.

HE PULLS OUT A SMALL PLASTIC POUCH CONTAINING A PINK LIQUID. If the liquid turned blue, it meant that the test results were positive for an illegal substance

Many field drug test kits use cobalt thiocyanate, a chemical compound that turns from pink to blue when it is exposed to cocaine — but also when it is exposed to more than 80 other compounds, most of which are perfectly legal

policemandrug test

YOU ARE IMMEDIATELY CHARGED WITH POSSESSION OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE

arest photo

Prosecutors charge you with drug possession

Facing up to a half year in jail and a drawn-out legal process, you take the best plea they’re offering. A 45-day jail sentence

“Police officers arrest more than 1.2 million people a year in the United States on charges of illegal drug possession. Field tests…help them move quickly from suspicion to conviction.”


— New York Times

BECAUSE OF YOUR NEW CRIMINAL RECORD, YOU LOSE YOUR JOB.

01

YOU ARE UNABLE TO BE APPROVED AS A RENTER ANYWHERE. ALL YOU CAN DO IS MINIMUM WAGE WORK WITH NO POSSIBILITY FOR PROMOTION. YOU CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE TO GET BACK ON YOUR FEET.

FOUR YEARS LATER, YOU RECEIVE A LETTER STATING THAT YOU WERE CONVICTED IN ERROR. NO ILLEGAL SUBSTANCE WAS FOUND IN YOUR CAR AFTER ALL.

02

Over 250 drug convictions have been overturned in Houston; there were a total of 416 documented discrepancies in evidence between 2004 and 2015.

THAT IS THE CLOSEST THING TO AN APOLOGY YOU GET.

03

But so much damage has already been done — and all because of a cheap drug test kit known to produce false positives.

There are around 2 million Americans incarcerated pretrial in jails and serving time in prisons, more than any other country in the world

About half of all those incarcerated in federal facilities and 16% of all those in state detention centers are serving time for drug convictions

Despite their inaccuracy, field test kits have a 95% conviction rate and continue to be used by police and prosecutors across the country to wrongfully jail innocent people.

YOU ARE NOT ALONE

"IN PRISON"
2
illustration

NOW, IMAGINE IF THIS DRUG TEST HADN’T HAPPENED ON THE SIDE OF THE ROAD BUT in a jail or prison INSTEAD

THE SAME DRUG TEST KITS USE BY POLICE OFFICERS IN THE FREE WORLD ARE ALSO USED WIDELY IN PRISONS AND JAILS.

THE DIFFERENCE? PEOPLE WHO ARE INCARCERATED ARE SUBJECT TO A FAR LOWER EVIDENCE STANDARD AND HAVE LIMITED DUE PROCESS RIGHTS.

Imagine that your family mailed you a Christmas card

BUT BEFORE YOU CAN READ THE CARD ITSELF, A PRISON GUARD HAS followed prison mail screening procedures, opened the card, and swabbed it for a drug test.

mail image
image

THE CARD
TESTS POSITIVE FOR AMPHETAMINES

YOU ARE ACCUSED OF INTRODUCING ILLEGAL DRUGS INTO THE PRISON

YOU KNOW THAT
ISN’T POSSIBLE, BUT IT
DOESN’T MATTER

YOU ARE THROWN INTO SOLITARY CONFINEMENT FOR SIX MONTHS

YOUR TIME CREDITS FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AND EARLIER RELEASE ARE REVOKED

police use drug tests

YOU REQUEST LAB CONFIRMATION OF THE INITIAL FIELD DRUG TEST

PRISON OFFICIALS AGREE, BUT tell you that you will have to pay the cost of additional testing — even if the test comes back negative.

THE LABORATORY CONFIRMS THAT THE INITIAL FIELD TEST RESULT WAS A FALSE POSITIVE

cross

BUT NO ONE TELLS YOU THIS FOR A MONTH. YOU LATER LEARN THAT YOU COULD HAVE BEEN OUT OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT SOONER.

image

YOU NEVER GET AN APOLOGY

YOU ARE STILL FIGHTING TO GET YOUR GOOD TIME CREDITS BACK.
next page

Take action

Access resources and join the movement to limit the use of field drug tests

arrow
Latest News
Take Action